Salamanca Traditions: Immerse Yourself in History Through Its Unique Festivals and Rituals
Salamanca, with its rich history and vibrant culture, is one of the most fascinating cities in Spain to explore.

Salamanca, with its rich history and vibrant culture, is one of the most fascinating cities in Spain to explore. Its historical legacy is reflected not only in its monuments but also in the traditions that have remained alive throughout the centuries. From religious celebrations to university parties, the traditions of Salamanca offer a glimpse into its soul and deep-rooted customs. In this blog, you will discover some of the most significant traditions that breathe life into this magical city.

Los Vítores: The Lasting University Tradition

One of the most representative traditions of the University of Salamanca is los vítores. These inscriptions, made with a mixture of bull’s blood, paprika, and oil, were once painted on the walls after students’ graduations. Although bull’s blood is no longer used, the vítores remain an important symbol of university life in Salamanca. They can often be found around the historic University Building and are considered a tribute to the graduates and a tradition that continues to thrive in the city.

El Lunes de Aguas: A Tradition that Renews with Strength

The Lunes de Aguas (Monday of Waters) is, without a doubt, one of the most cherished traditions by the people of Salamanca. This celebration, which takes place on the Monday after Easter, commemorates a historical event from the 16th century. On this day, the people of the city gather by the Tormes River to enjoy a picnic outdoors, surrounded by nature and good company. The star dish of this day is the hornazo, a delightful local pastry that accompanies the Salmantinos in their celebration. If you're looking to explore the cuisine of Salamanca, the hornazo is a must-try.

The Most Colourful Celebration: The Fairs and Festivals in Honour of the Virgen de la Vega

Every 8th of September, Salamanca fills with music, colour, and joy as the city celebrates its patroness, the Virgen de la Vega. This day is marked by a variety of activities, including concerts, traditional dances, fireworks, and bustling markets. The streets overflow with festive processions and crowds gather in the Plaza Mayor and surrounding areas to pay homage to the Virgen. This celebration is not only a religious tribute but also the perfect opportunity to enjoy the local culture in all its splendour.

La Nochevieja Universitaria: A Party that Has Left Its Mark

La Nochevieja Universitaria (University New Year's Eve) is one of the more modern traditions, but it has gained enormous popularity. It began spontaneously in 1999 when students decided to gather in Plaza Mayor before returning home for the holidays. Since then, this event has grown exponentially, becoming one of the largest and most emblematic parties in Salamanca. Every year, more than 20,000 people gather to celebrate the arrival of the new year in December, creating a unique atmosphere full of music, fun, and good vibes.

El Acto del Descendimiento: A Holy Week Ritual with Over 400 Years of History

The Acto del Descendimiento (Ritual of the Descent), held every Good Friday, is one of the oldest and most significant religious traditions of Salamanca. Since 1615, members of the Vera Cruz Brotherhood have carried out this symbolic act, in which they unfasten a wooden Christ figure and place it in a glass coffin. This ritual, part of the Procesión del Santo Entierro (Holy Burial Procession), is a solemn moment of deep reflection for the people of Salamanca, who join the procession with great devotion.

El Mariquelo: The Most Impressive Tradition of Salamanca

On the 31st of October, a man dressed in traditional costume climbs the tower of the Salamanca Cathedral, reaching 110 metres in height. This act, known as "El Mariquelo," is a Salamanca tradition that dates back to the Lisbon earthquake of 1755. Since then, nearly uninterrupted, El Mariquelo has climbed to the top of the tower as a symbolic act of gratitude and protection for the city. Through this stunning ritual, the people of Salamanca show their devotion and bond with their city and its history.

La Mariseca: A Symbol of Salamanca’s Bullfighting Culture

La Mariseca is another of Salamanca’s most iconic traditions. It involves the figure of a bull, which is placed on the belfry of the City Hall every 25th of July, just before the bullfighting celebrations in the city. This ancient ritual dates back to times before the construction of the current Plaza Mayor, when Salamanca was known as Plaza de San Martín. La Mariseca has a special significance for bullfighting enthusiasts as it marks the beginning of the city’s bullfighting festivities.

Other Salamanca Traditions

In addition to the ones mentioned, there are other fascinating traditions that enrich the cultural life of the city. Among them is the wine harvest festival in the nearby wine regions, where the grape harvest is celebrated with music festivals and wine tastings.

Salamanca’s traditions reflect its rich history, culture, and customs. From religious festivities to university parties, each of these celebrations offers a unique window into the life of the city. If you're planning a visit, don't miss the chance to immerse yourself in these traditions for an authentic experience. And if you want to discover more about the history and culture of Salamanca, don’t hesitate to experience it through

Hotel Salamanca Montalvo

! Book now!